Frankincense Road
Frankincense Road
“Tears of the Gods,” as frankincense is also called, were responsible for worldwide trade relations, power, and wealth. The resin, weighed against gold, was transported by camels on the frankincense road, the oldest trade route in the world. The first recorded transport of frankincense took place in the tenth century BC when the Queen of Sheba visited King Solomon. Trade within Arabia likely developed at this time due to the domestication of the camel since camels could carry heavy loads and go for several days without water, allowing trade routes to traverse barren desert areas as well. The route of the ancient frankincense road began in Dhofar (Oman), passed through present-day Yemen along the western coast of Arabia, and finally ended in Gaza and Damascus. Camel caravans took 100 days to cover this approximately 3400 kilometers long distance.
The heyday of the frankincense road lasted from the fifth century BC to the first century AD. During this time, cities and kingdoms emerged along the trade route, serving as transshipment points and watering places, but imposing high tariffs. Through these revenues, they gained power and wealth. However, a disadvantage was that they were dependent on frankincense as there were neither fertile soils for growing crops nor bodies of water for maritime trade in the dry desert landscape. When the Red Sea was opened up and trade over it could be conducted faster and mainly without high tariffs, the kingdoms along the frankincense road lost importance and eventually perished.
Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home
Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.
We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.
From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.
Experts for your Oman trip
You might also like this
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Oman
Oman is not only famous for its breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality but also for its rich history and impressive cultural treasures. Five unique sites in the country have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each telling a fascinating story that dates back thousands of years. From majestic fortresses to ancient irrigation systems, Oman offers an incredible variety of sites that transport travelers back to distant times. Let’s explore these extraordinary places and discover what makes them so special....
Souqs in Oman
The souqs of Oman are true cultural and historical treasures. These traditional markets offer a variety of handmade goods, from fine fabrics and silver jewelry to exotic spices and incense. Each souq tells its own story and provides an authentic glimpse into the life and traditions of Oman. Let yourself be enchanted by the unique atmosphere, and discover which souqs you shouldn’t miss on your next trip!...
Sea turtles
Sea turtles and the coastal landscape of Oman have formed a symbiosis for thousands of years. These prehistoric reptiles are, however, threatened with extinction and are protected worldwide. For this reason, the government of Oman has established several nature reserves along the coast. The approximately 2000 km long coastline of the country serves as an important site for egg-laying and thus reproduction for sea turtles. It is the most important breeding ground for sea turtles in the Indian Ocean. Of the seven species of sea turtles that live worldwide, five nest on the beaches of Oman. This ...