A close-up of an Arabian horse's head and neck with a dark background.

Arabian Horses

Arabian Horses

Written by: Luca Krohn Last updated at: May 21, 2025

As the name suggests, the origin of Arabian Horses lies on the Arabian Peninsula. However, among Arabian Horses, there are different breed groups such as purebred or half-bred Arabs and Shagya or Anglo-Arabs. They look different but share some common characteristics. Generally, Arabian Horses are spirited, enduring, and willing to work, but also sensitive and human-oriented. This makes them very popular as leisure horses. They are well-suited for longer trail rides and distances. High temperatures and humidity pose no problem for Arabs, as they served as mounts for the Bedouins for many hundreds of years and thus adapted to the hot climate, uneven terrain, and scarce food.

Arabian Thoroughbred

The Arabian Thoroughbreds (or Thoroughbred Arabs) represent the oldest horse breed in the world. They are the pure form of the Arabian Horse. For every Arabian Thoroughbred, the pedigree can be traced back to the desert breeding of the Bedouins on the Arabian Peninsula. The distinguishing features of Thoroughbred Arabs are the small head with large eyes and nostrils, the broad forehead, and the high tail. Despite their small but characteristic height of 140 to 156 centimeters, they are considered horses.

Arabian Horses in Oman

Arabian Horses were the great passion of Sultan Qaboos ibn Said, the former head of state of Oman. He owned nearly 1000 Arabian Thoroughbreds, making the world’s largest mounted army, his “Royal Cavalry.” Arabian Thoroughbreds are regarded as one of the most beautiful horse breeds in the world. In the Orient, they serve as a status symbol and are a sign of power and grandeur. The horses receive a very special treatment. They are housed in the finest stables and receive first-class, individual care. They mean a great deal to the Sultan, which is why their breeding is state-sponsored. Sultan Qaboos wanted to ensure that these special horses were not reserved only for the wealthy, but also enabled lower social classes to breed Arabian Horses.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

A person dressed in traditional attire standing at the steps of an ancient architectural structure, viewed through an arched doorway, with warm lighting.

Modern Era

1 min read

The Portuguese began to establish small settlements, which were exemplary of the strategy in the Middle East. Yet even here, the Portuguese struggled to establish them long-term. Time and again, they had to defend themselves against the Ottomans, English, Persians, and Dutch. In 1650 AD, it was the Yaruba dynasty that initially unified Oman and expelled the Portuguese. This dynasty had a significant influence on East Africa, bringing great wealth through the slave trade and trade with India. A civil war, lasting about 25 years and resulting from power struggles, allowed the Persians to reemerg...

A dolphin jumping out of the water in the ocean.

Whales and Dolphins

2 min read

In the underwater world along the Omani coasts of the Indian Ocean, you can find whales and dolphins from the northern region Musandam to the southern region of Dhofar. These mammals evolved about 50 million years ago in our world's oceans. The biggest challenge for these animals was to adapt breathing to life in water. Nature solved this problem by developing nostrils into what are called blowholes on the top of the head. Movement was optimized by their streamlined bodies. The tail fin and dorsal fin developed for navigation. The fur needed on land was no longer necessary and was replaced by ...

A man in traditional Omani clothing standing in a desert with camels, some of which are saddled, under clear skies.

Guided Tours in Oman

1 min read

For travelers who prefer a very individual and personal approach, there is also the option to take a guided tour in Oman. A local guide, speaking either English or German, leads the guests along a pre-determined route through the country. Such a journey provides culturally interested vacationers with a deep insight into Oman's history and small details of the Omani lifestyle. Due to years of professional experience, many guides know some insider tips that one would not come across alone. Traveling through Oman in this way is particularly suitable for vacationers for whom organization and maxi...