A close-up of an Arabian horse's head and neck with a dark background.

Arabian Horses

Arabian Horses

Written by: Luca Krohn Last updated at: May 21, 2025

As the name suggests, the origin of Arabian Horses lies on the Arabian Peninsula. However, among Arabian Horses, there are different breed groups such as purebred or half-bred Arabs and Shagya or Anglo-Arabs. They look different but share some common characteristics. Generally, Arabian Horses are spirited, enduring, and willing to work, but also sensitive and human-oriented. This makes them very popular as leisure horses. They are well-suited for longer trail rides and distances. High temperatures and humidity pose no problem for Arabs, as they served as mounts for the Bedouins for many hundreds of years and thus adapted to the hot climate, uneven terrain, and scarce food.

Arabian Thoroughbred

The Arabian Thoroughbreds (or Thoroughbred Arabs) represent the oldest horse breed in the world. They are the pure form of the Arabian Horse. For every Arabian Thoroughbred, the pedigree can be traced back to the desert breeding of the Bedouins on the Arabian Peninsula. The distinguishing features of Thoroughbred Arabs are the small head with large eyes and nostrils, the broad forehead, and the high tail. Despite their small but characteristic height of 140 to 156 centimeters, they are considered horses.

Arabian Horses in Oman

Arabian Horses were the great passion of Sultan Qaboos ibn Said, the former head of state of Oman. He owned nearly 1000 Arabian Thoroughbreds, making the world’s largest mounted army, his “Royal Cavalry.” Arabian Thoroughbreds are regarded as one of the most beautiful horse breeds in the world. In the Orient, they serve as a status symbol and are a sign of power and grandeur. The horses receive a very special treatment. They are housed in the finest stables and receive first-class, individual care. They mean a great deal to the Sultan, which is why their breeding is state-sponsored. Sultan Qaboos wanted to ensure that these special horses were not reserved only for the wealthy, but also enabled lower social classes to breed Arabian Horses.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

A woman sits on a red and white striped blanket in a park full of palm trees, with other people in the background.

Women in Oman

8 min read

Between Tradition and Modernity Oman – a country where fascinating traditions meet modernity, set against breathtaking landscapes and a culture of warm hospitality that continues to attract more and more solo female travelers. For women who love exploring the world independently, Oman offers something unique: safety, freedom, and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s cultural traditions. Here, you can travel solo with ease, experience authentic interactions with locals, and explore vibrant women’s markets where the local life thrives....

Sandy beach with gentle waves and rocky hills in the background under a clear sky.

Water Temperature Oman

1 min read

The Sultanate of Oman is located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, and its coast with a length of 2000 km is bordered by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, with the coast being divided into two major sections. Along its long coast, Oman is dominated by the influence of the prevailing trade winds, as well as the Indian monsoons. The beaches in the north of the country, along the Gulf of Oman, are suitable for bathing year-round. While the water temperature in winter is around 25°C, it rises to a very warm 26°C to 31°C in the summer months. Due to the high ...

Two vendors at a fish market engaged in conversation and transaction.

Muttrah Fish Market

2 min read

Those who love to explore early in the morning will be delighted by the lively hustle and bustle of the Muttrah Fish Market. The fish market in Muttrah is one of the largest and most beautiful markets in the Muscat governorate. Until the 19th century, the small neighboring town of Muttrah was overshadowed by the main metropolis, Muscat City. After the decline of Oman's international trade relations, Muttrah regained its significance as a commercial port city. With the modernization of the harbor, Muttrah has even become the trading capital of the country. Muttrah Fish Market, a meeting point ...