Modern Era
Modern Era
The Portuguese began to establish small settlements, which were exemplary of the strategy in the Middle East. Yet even here, the Portuguese struggled to establish them long-term. Time and again, they had to defend themselves against the Ottomans, English, Persians, and Dutch. In 1650 AD, it was the Yaruba dynasty that initially unified Oman and expelled the Portuguese. This dynasty had a significant influence on East Africa, bringing great wealth through the slave trade and trade with India. A civil war, lasting about 25 years and resulting from power struggles, allowed the Persians to reemerge before Ahmad ibn Said successfully pushed them back. Since 1746 and until today, the Said dynasty has ruled with the current ruler Haitham ibn Tariq. In 1798, Great Britain gained influence in Oman through a treaty with the Sultan of Muscat and the East India Company. In 1840, Sultan Said decided to move his seat of government to Zanzibar. Despite British influence, this was a flourishing time in history, but after his death, there were disputes in the succeeding generation, leading to the division of the realm into Oman and Zanzibar in 1856. From that point on, the economy went downhill. Maritime trade collapsed, aided by the opening of the Suez Canal and the advent of steamships. Until 1970, the father of the current Sultan kept his country in isolation.
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Oman's Mountain World
Oman's mountain ranges captivate with a breathtaking variety that appeals to both nature lovers and adventurers alike. The rugged peaks and deep gorges of Jebel Shams, the lush terraces of Jebel Akhdar, and the pristine wilderness of Jebel Samhan offer unforgettable experiences. Whether hiking along secluded trails, enjoying spectacular views, or encountering rare wildlife – Oman’s mountains are a paradise for travelers seeking to experience nature and culture in their purest form. In the following sections, we’ll explore four of the most fascinating mountain regions in the country....
The Falaj
The Falaj is a unique style of water channel located in Oman and forms a system of irrigation. In 2006, five of these “Aflaj” (“Aflaj”-is the plural of Falaj) systems were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. According to legend, the Afalaj, the world's most sophisticated water systems, were built under the reign of King Solomon. These incredible irrigation canals were created to alleviate the plight of the people in the arid regions. According to research, the Persians established these unique canal systems. The simple and effective underlying principles of the Falaj comprise a sophisticat...
Economy in Oman
Ende der 1960er-Jahre begann die Erdölförderung im Sultanat Oman. Das Erdöl bildete schnell die Haupteinnahmequelle des Landes und der bis dahin größte Wirtschaftszweig, die Landwirtschaft, schrumpfte allmählich. Durch den Wirtschaftsboom, der durch die Erdölförderung ausgelöst wurde, konnte die infrastruktur ausgebaut werden. Es entstanden Straßen, Schulen, Krankenhäuser und Stromleitungen. Dem Erdöl hat die Bevölkerung auch einen allgemeinen Anstieg des Einkommens zu verdanken. Mit dem Konzept der Privatisierung und Diversifizierung soll finanzielle und wirtschaftliche Stabilität erreicht w...