A majestic Arabian leopard with golden fur and dark spots, standing in a natural habitat with warm lighting.

Arabian Leopards

The Arabian leopard is one of the smallest subspecies of leopard and is native to the Arabian Peninsula. It is an endangered species that has been on the red list since 1996. The number of Arabian leopards is estimated to range from 80 to 300 individuals. No more precise figures are available. The coat of the Arabian leopard has a rosette pattern and colors range from pale yellow to golden to yellow-brown. Males weigh about 30 kilograms and stand 1.30 meters tall. Females weigh only 20 kilograms and are correspondingly smaller. Generally, the Arabian leopard is smaller than the African and Persian leopard.

Written by: Michaela Eckmüller Last updated at: May 21, 2025

Habitat and Distribution

The Arabian leopard lives in mountainous and hilly regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Habitats within the Sultanate of Oman include theHajar Mountains, the northern exclave Musandam and Dhofar, the southernmost region of the country. The leopard has become extinct in the Hajar Mountains; in Musandam, it is found only sporadically, and in Dhofar lives the largest known population, in the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve. This area provides optimal living conditions for the Arabian leopard. Here, it finds shelter, water, and food. Besides leopards, wolves, gazelles, foxes, striped hyenas, and other animals also live there.

Behavior

Arabian leopards are considered solitary animals that only live together for a short time during mating. A female leopard usually gives birth to about 2 to 3 cubs, which spend the following year with their mother before leaving to live independently. Leopards are nocturnal and spend the day in sheltered places. When they go hunting, they approach their prey quietly and slowly, then quickly and powerfully dispatch it.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

A quiet, sandy beach with mountains in the background under a clear sky.

Best time of travel

8 min read

Oman is a country of striking contrasts, where breathtaking deserts, fertile oases, and dramatic coastlines come together. But when is the best time to explore this fascinating destination? Oman’s climate varies significantly by region and season, with each period offering its own highlights and experiences. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach getaway, an adventurous desert safari, or the unique natural phenomenon of the Khareef monsoon, careful planning will help you make the most of Oman year-round. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive overview of Oman’s climate, the ideal tra...

A minaret and dome of a mosque in Nizwa, with mountains in the background.

Nizwa

1 min read

In the Nizwa region, around 100,000 people live, spread across over 40 villages and oases. The city of Nizwa is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable places in Oman. The architecturally unique fort of the city and the many green gardens and extensive palm groves give the city a distinctive and primitive charm and character. The oasis itself is quite historically significant – especially in the 17th century, Nizwa was a thriving center of religion, philosophy, trade, and art. The markets of the city and the various sights in and around Nizwa lead many who have visited Nizwa to speak of a state...

Silhouettes of two people sitting in an airport waiting area at Muscat Airport, overlooking the runway through large windows.

Muscat Airport

2 min read

Muscat International Airport (IATA code MCT) is located a few kilometers outside the capital in Seeb and was known until 2008 as Seeb International Airport. However, since people have long stopped speaking only of the city itself when referring to the capital Muscat but rather the entire capital region, it was only logical that the airport for the region was renamed accordingly. Muscat International Airport is the most important airport in Oman. It handles the largest number of passengers annually, and it is also the main hub for the international flights to Oman. From Provincial Airfield to ...

Why book with the Oman specialist

On site

Own Canvas Club team with office in Muscat and Salalah. We know all tour guides for many years, all services on site come from us - from one source!

Expertise

Every travel consultant has already lived in Oman for several years. We know all the hotels and highlights of the country personally! And are several times a year on the spot.

Hotel product

Own luxury desert camp 'Canvas Club' in the Wahiba Sands desert with exclusive benefits for our clients

Network

Attractive prices and exclusive benefits through long-standing, trusting partnerships with local hoteliers and service providers.

Accessibility

Contactable 7 days a week via all common communication channels - 24h emergency number on site.

Personal

Each trip is individually worked out and 100% tailored to your needs!