Frankincense Road
Frankincense Road
“Tears of the Gods,” as frankincense is also called, were responsible for worldwide trade relations, power, and wealth. The resin, weighed against gold, was transported by camels on the frankincense road, the oldest trade route in the world. The first recorded transport of frankincense took place in the tenth century BC when the Queen of Sheba visited King Solomon. Trade within Arabia likely developed at this time due to the domestication of the camel since camels could carry heavy loads and go for several days without water, allowing trade routes to traverse barren desert areas as well. The route of the ancient frankincense road began in Dhofar (Oman), passed through present-day Yemen along the western coast of Arabia, and finally ended in Gaza and Damascus. Camel caravans took 100 days to cover this approximately 3400 kilometers long distance.
The heyday of the frankincense road lasted from the fifth century BC to the first century AD. During this time, cities and kingdoms emerged along the trade route, serving as transshipment points and watering places, but imposing high tariffs. Through these revenues, they gained power and wealth. However, a disadvantage was that they were dependent on frankincense as there were neither fertile soils for growing crops nor bodies of water for maritime trade in the dry desert landscape. When the Red Sea was opened up and trade over it could be conducted faster and mainly without high tariffs, the kingdoms along the frankincense road lost importance and eventually perished.
Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home
Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.
We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.
From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.
Experts for your Oman trip
You might also like this
Best time of travel
Oman is a country of striking contrasts, where breathtaking deserts, fertile oases, and dramatic coastlines come together. But when is the best time to explore this fascinating destination? Oman’s climate varies significantly by region and season, with each period offering its own highlights and experiences. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach getaway, an adventurous desert safari, or the unique natural phenomenon of the Khareef monsoon, careful planning will help you make the most of Oman year-round. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive overview of Oman’s climate, the ideal tra...
Camels in Oman
The Arabian camel and favorite of the population of Arabia is actually a dromedary. The one-humped Camelus Dromedarius differs from the also well-known two-humped Bactrian camel. Both species belong to the family of Camels. The habitat is found in large parts of Asia and Africa. As a wild animal, the dromedary is extinct and only exists domesticated as a beast of burden. No matter how abandoned a camel looks in the vast desert, it always has an owner. There is evidence from Arabia that dromedaries have been domesticated for about 3,200 years. The one-humped camel has a body or shoulder height...
Royal Opera House Muscat
The Royal Opera House Muscat is considered a gem in Oman’s cultural landscape, captivating travelers from around the world. Since its opening in 2011, it has not only established itself as a leading center for music and performance in the Middle East but also as an architectural masterpiece that combines traditional Omani elements with modern design. For culture enthusiasts and discerning travelers, the Opera House offers an unparalleled experience, harmoniously blending art, architecture, and luxury. With its diverse programming, unique architecture, and top-notch service, the Royal Opera Hou...