Arabian Leopards
Arabian Leopards
The Arabian leopard is one of the smallest subspecies of leopard and is native to the Arabian Peninsula. It is an endangered species that has been on the red list since 1996. The number of Arabian leopards is estimated to range from 80 to 300 individuals. No more precise figures are available. The coat of the Arabian leopard has a rosette pattern and colors range from pale yellow to golden to yellow-brown. Males weigh about 30 kilograms and stand 1.30 meters tall. Females weigh only 20 kilograms and are correspondingly smaller. Generally, the Arabian leopard is smaller than the African and Persian leopard.
Habitat and Distribution
The Arabian leopard lives in mountainous and hilly regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Habitats within the Sultanate of Oman include theHajar Mountains, the northern exclave Musandam and Dhofar, the southernmost region of the country. The leopard has become extinct in the Hajar Mountains; in Musandam, it is found only sporadically, and in Dhofar lives the largest known population, in the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve. This area provides optimal living conditions for the Arabian leopard. Here, it finds shelter, water, and food. Besides leopards, wolves, gazelles, foxes, striped hyenas, and other animals also live there.
Behavior
Arabian leopards are considered solitary animals that only live together for a short time during mating. A female leopard usually gives birth to about 2 to 3 cubs, which spend the following year with their mother before leaving to live independently. Leopards are nocturnal and spend the day in sheltered places. When they go hunting, they approach their prey quietly and slowly, then quickly and powerfully dispatch it.
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Geography
The Sultanate of Oman is located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. To the northwest, the country borders the United Arab Emirates, to the west Saudi Arabia, and to the southwest Yemen. The 1,700-kilometer-long coast in the east forms a natural border. There, Oman borders the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. The total area of the country is 309,000 square kilometers. Thus, the state is just slightly smaller than Germany. The territory includes the exclave Musandam at the Strait of Hormuz. The United Arab Emirates separate Musandam from the rest of the country. The...