Population
Population
Oman had around 4.52 million inhabitants in 2021. It is likely that the number has again increased, as it has generally been on the rise in recent decades. The birth rate of almost three children per woman not only reflects the Arabian love for large families, rather, it is an expression of the deep satisfaction that persists in the country and of the fact that people have experienced a transformation in the last few decades that is second to none. Due to this fact, more than half of Omanis are under 18 years old and more than 30 % are under 15. The people of Oman today have a much longer life expectancy than they did some three decades ago. Only parts of the country can really be described as inhabited. Oman is about the size of the Federal Republic of Germany, but a much smaller population. In addition, about 78 % of the people in Oman live in metropolitan areas. Only 5 % of the people live as Bedouins even the desert dwellers have mostly traded their tents for permanent houses. In addition to high birth rates and low mortality rates, many European expatriates have contributed to the strong growth of the population in recent decades, which has almost quintupled in the last 30 years.
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History of Oman
The territory of today's Sultanate of Oman was inhabited as early as the Stone Age. Around 2000 BC, Magan, as the region was then called, experienced a peak in copper mining. From 563 BC, Oman was ruled by various Persian rulers. The Persians facilitated the rebuilding of overseas trade with India, Ceylon, and East Africa. An important innovation introduced by the Persians was the so-called 'falaj'. These are canals that secured the water supply in the villages and the irrigation of the fields and are still used today. When in 630 AD the population of Oman voluntarily accepted the faith of I...
Vaccinations and Health Precautions for Oman
A well-prepared trip starts with the right health precautions—this is just as true for a journey to Oman as for any other destination. While Oman is considered a safe place to visit, travelers should still take certain vaccinations and health measures into account to ensure a worry-free stay. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of recommended vaccinations, potential health risks, and essential preventive measures. It caters to different types of travelers, from business visitors and adventure seekers to families with children. Additionally, there are special recommendations for long-...
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Oman
Oman is not only famous for its breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality but also for its rich history and impressive cultural treasures. Five unique sites in the country have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each telling a fascinating story that dates back thousands of years. From majestic fortresses to ancient irrigation systems, Oman offers an incredible variety of sites that transport travelers back to distant times. Let’s explore these extraordinary places and discover what makes them so special....