A view of deep canyon with steep rocky cliffs and sparse vegetation in a desert landscape.

Geography

Geography

A smiling man in a white t-shirt with sunglasses hanging from the collar, standing in a desert.
Written by: Nils Lindhorst Last updated at: May 21, 2025

The Sultanate of Oman is located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. To the northwest, the country borders the United Arab Emirates, to the west Saudi Arabia, and to the southwest Yemen. The 1,700-kilometer-long coast in the east forms a natural border. There, Oman borders the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. The total area of the country is 309,000 square kilometers. Thus, the state is just slightly smaller than Germany. The territory includes the exclave Musandam at the Strait of Hormuz. The United Arab Emirates separate Musandam from the rest of the country.

The relief in Oman is clearly recognizable. Both the north and the south are traversed by mountain ranges, in front of which lies a narrow coastal strip. In the middle is a large plain that borders the Indian Ocean to the east and the sand desert Rub al-Khali to the west.

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Experts for your Oman trip

A smiling young man with short hair and a beard, wearing a black t-shirt, standing outdoors on a sandy background.
Philip Eichkorn
A smiling young woman with wavy hair stands outdoors with camels in the background.
Luca Krohn
A smiling man in a white t-shirt with sunglasses hanging from the collar, standing in a desert.
Nils Lindhorst

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