A view of deep canyon with steep rocky cliffs and sparse vegetation in a desert landscape.

Geography

Geography

Written by: Nils Lindhorst Last updated at: May 21, 2025

The Sultanate of Oman is located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. To the northwest, the country borders the United Arab Emirates, to the west Saudi Arabia, and to the southwest Yemen. The 1,700-kilometer-long coast in the east forms a natural border. There, Oman borders the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. The total area of the country is 309,000 square kilometers. Thus, the state is just slightly smaller than Germany. The territory includes the exclave Musandam at the Strait of Hormuz. The United Arab Emirates separate Musandam from the rest of the country.

The relief in Oman is clearly recognizable. Both the north and the south are traversed by mountain ranges, in front of which lies a narrow coastal strip. In the middle is a large plain that borders the Indian Ocean to the east and the sand desert Rub al-Khali to the west.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

Expansive desert landscape with sand dunes and distant mountain ranges under a clear sky.

Oman's nature

7 min read

Oman offers an astonishing variety of natural wonders, each more unique than the last. From the vast dunes of the desert to the lush terraces of the mountain regions, from the rugged coastline with its picturesque bays to the serene oases inland—the Sultanate presents an unparalleled range of landscapes. Each of these locations has its own distinct atmosphere, inviting travelers to experience the beauty of nature in a variety of ways. The contrasts between these landscapes make Oman an ideal destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Whether you seek the solitude of the desert, want...

A security guard with gray hair and a black cap seen from behind, standing on an escalator in an indoor location.

Safety in Oman

6 min read

Over recent years, Oman has established itself as one of the safest travel destinations in the Middle East, especially appealing to individual and luxury travelers. The Sultanate stands out with its political stability, low crime rate, and well-developed healthcare system that meets the needs of modern travelers. Ranked as the most peaceful country in the region on the 2023 Global Peace Index and scoring extremely low on the Global Terrorism Index, Oman presents a rare oasis of safety. These stable conditions create an ideal environment for relaxed, authentic travel experiences....

A man driving a vehicle on a mountainous road in Oman, seen from the backseat with a view through the windshield.

Public transport in Oman

2 min read

Public transport in Oman differs from that in Germany, for example. There is an extensive bus network only in the capital. Otherwise, public transport mainly consists of taxis, the white vehicles with the taxi sign on the roof. If you want to travel back and forth between cities in Oman, you choose the airplane or the coach. A railway line does not exist at the moment. By taxi through the city There is a phone number to order a taxi only in Muscat. In the other cities in Oman, you literally have to look for a taxi. However, this is not difficult, as they drive around everywhere in the city. ...