A close-up of an Arabian horse's head and neck with a dark background.

Arabian Horses

Arabian Horses

Written by: Luca Krohn Last updated at: May 21, 2025

As the name suggests, the origin of Arabian Horses lies on the Arabian Peninsula. However, among Arabian Horses, there are different breed groups such as purebred or half-bred Arabs and Shagya or Anglo-Arabs. They look different but share some common characteristics. Generally, Arabian Horses are spirited, enduring, and willing to work, but also sensitive and human-oriented. This makes them very popular as leisure horses. They are well-suited for longer trail rides and distances. High temperatures and humidity pose no problem for Arabs, as they served as mounts for the Bedouins for many hundreds of years and thus adapted to the hot climate, uneven terrain, and scarce food.

Arabian Thoroughbred

The Arabian Thoroughbreds (or Thoroughbred Arabs) represent the oldest horse breed in the world. They are the pure form of the Arabian Horse. For every Arabian Thoroughbred, the pedigree can be traced back to the desert breeding of the Bedouins on the Arabian Peninsula. The distinguishing features of Thoroughbred Arabs are the small head with large eyes and nostrils, the broad forehead, and the high tail. Despite their small but characteristic height of 140 to 156 centimeters, they are considered horses.

Arabian Horses in Oman

Arabian Horses were the great passion of Sultan Qaboos ibn Said, the former head of state of Oman. He owned nearly 1000 Arabian Thoroughbreds, making the world’s largest mounted army, his “Royal Cavalry.” Arabian Thoroughbreds are regarded as one of the most beautiful horse breeds in the world. In the Orient, they serve as a status symbol and are a sign of power and grandeur. The horses receive a very special treatment. They are housed in the finest stables and receive first-class, individual care. They mean a great deal to the Sultan, which is why their breeding is state-sponsored. Sultan Qaboos wanted to ensure that these special horses were not reserved only for the wealthy, but also enabled lower social classes to breed Arabian Horses.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

A traditional Omani dagger (khanjar) with a decorated curved blade, ornate silver handle, and sheath, placed inside a black box.

History of Oman

3 min read

The territory of today's Sultanate of Oman was inhabited as early as the Stone Age. Around 2000 BC, Magan, as the region was then called, experienced a peak in copper mining. From 563 BC, Oman was ruled by various Persian rulers. The Persians facilitated the rebuilding of overseas trade with India, Ceylon, and East Africa. An important innovation introduced by the Persians was the so-called 'falaj'. These are canals that secured the water supply in the villages and the irrigation of the fields and are still used today. When in 630 AD the population of Oman voluntarily accepted the faith of I...

A street sign pointing towards Bait Al Zubair Museum in an urban area with cars and buildings in the background.

International Connection

1 min read

Oman has long become a true hotspot for tourism in the Middle East. A consistent expansion of the country's infrastructure, the introduction and development of a gentle tourism concept, and the preservation of the identity of the state and the people in Oman play an important role. It is different from countries like the United Arab Emirates, where tourists only find a colorful world of replicated superlatives, but no identity or originality. In Oman, you can get to know the culture and history of the people in the country. Overall, Islam in Oman is more cosmopolitan and progressive than in an...

A person standing alone on a rocky terrain overlooking a vast canyon under a clear sky.

European Expats in Oman

2 min read

As a European expat in Oman, one has chosen a country that makes it comparatively easy for foreign workers and immigrants. Oman is a country that has been undergoing an enormous economic upturn for years. This also means that there is still a great demand for skilled workers from other countries in the country. Especially the advancing development of the industry in Oman, which aims to ensure increasing independence from the oil and gas sector, continuously brings interesting contracts to companies from all over Europe in Oman. The assembly and commissioning of industrial plants can take sever...