A woman wearing a mustard-colored headscarf drinks from a straw against a light sky background.

Women in Working Life

Between Tradition and Progress: The Change in Women's Employment in Oman

Between Tradition and Progress: The Change in Women's Employment in Oman

There is a quote by Sultan Qaboos , in which he says: 'Uneducated women cannot raise free children, and neglected women can never properly care for others. If women are not trained for their roles, they can contribute nothing to the progress of this country.'

This shows that in Oman, women are viewed in a completely different light than in most other Arab or Islamic countries. A merit of the Sultan, who has gradually opened the country for Western values and views over the past almost five decades, without betraying the identity and beliefs of his country. He merely pointed out that women also play an important role in Islam and that it works better when they are treated as partners at eye level and not condescended to.

Written by: Michaela Eckmüller Last updated at: September 30, 2025

Women in Oman - more successful than in other Arab countries

The Sultanate on the Gulf of Oman, which is as large as Germany in terms of area, occupies a unique position in the Arab world. For example, in countries like the United Arab Emirates, where the outwardly promoted openness only applies to foreigners, women still have a very hard time.

In contrast, much has changed in Oman in recent decades. Here, for instance, women run their own businesses or hold various positions in the public service. Even a ministerial position has already been held by a woman. The development in Oman encourages the entire Arab world, as it shows that in an Islamic country, extreme gender inequality does not always have to prevail.

Progress is evident

Of course, the number of women in the aforementioned areas of employment is still lower than, for example, in Germany. For instance, in the public service, there are still almost two men for every woman. However, there are various images that complete the impression of Oman: Women confidently sitting behind the wheel of their vehicles, eating together with their male colleagues in the company canteen, or going alone to cafes and enjoying the day. Even though traditional clothing from Eastern societies still shapes the streetscape – progress is more evident in Oman than anywhere else in the Arab world.

Discover Oman with experts who have called it their home

Your dream holiday, tailor-made by experts.

We don't just know Oman from books, we visit the country several times a year to experience the culture, landscape and people first-hand.

From your first enquiry to your return home, we are there for you personally - by phone, email or WhatsApp, whenever you need us. Our trips are as unique as you are: individually planned and provided with exclusive privileges and high-quality arrangements that will make your trip unforgettable.

You might also like this

Two vendors at a fish market engaged in conversation and transaction.

Muttrah Fish Market

2 min read

Those who love to explore early in the morning will be delighted by the lively hustle and bustle of the Muttrah Fish Market. The fish market in Muttrah is one of the largest and most beautiful markets in the Muscat governorate. Until the 19th century, the small neighboring town of Muttrah was overshadowed by the main metropolis, Muscat City. After the decline of Oman's international trade relations, Muttrah regained its significance as a commercial port city. With the modernization of the harbor, Muttrah has even become the trading capital of the country. Muttrah Fish Market, a meeting point ...

A brown and white goat standing on rocky terrain in a natural outdoor setting.

Oman’s Fascinating Wildlife

7 min read

Oman is renowned not only for its stunning landscapes and historical sites but also for its incredible diversity of wildlife. From the arid deserts to the lush coastal regions, the country is home to a captivating array of animals that enchant travelers from around the world. Whether on land or in the sea, Oman’s wildlife offers unique encounters that make your travel experience truly unforgettable. In this article, we introduce some of the country’s most impressive animals and explain where and how you can best see them....

The Royal Opera House in Muscat, Oman, a grand white building with classical architecture, set against a clear blue sky with a flag on top and colorful flowerbeds in front.

Royal Opera House Muscat

8 min read

The Royal Opera House Muscat is considered a gem in Oman’s cultural landscape, captivating travelers from around the world. Since its opening in 2011, it has not only established itself as a leading center for music and performance in the Middle East but also as an architectural masterpiece that combines traditional Omani elements with modern design. For culture enthusiasts and discerning travelers, the Opera House offers an unparalleled experience, harmoniously blending art, architecture, and luxury. With its diverse programming, unique architecture, and top-notch service, the Royal Opera Hou...